Thursday, May 31, 2018

May 30th

Today we went to the wall museum. The museum was much different from either of the two we visited yesterday. Since there isn’t a lot to look at as far as artifacts go, the museum consisted mostly of videos and text. This gave it a much different feel. I learned a lot about the Berlin Wall and its effects on the German people. It surprised me how much of the museum was electronic. Even the paragraphs of text were, for the most part, displayed on screens. The museum was very interesting and informative about the history of Germany

After the museum, we went to the East Side Gallery, where the largest section of the Berlin wall still stands. One side of the wall is covered with beautifully done artwork. Each mural conveyed a very different message than the other, in very different styles. Walking along the wall was interesting. I tried to imagine what I would paint if I was given a spot on the wall. What message would I want to get across? Would I want it to be more interpretive or more upfront? I liked to try to imagine what exactly the artist of any given art piece was trying to say.




Art from the East side gallery.

After visiting the wall I decided to spend some time at the Holocaust Museum. The entire museum was eerie to say the very least. All of the rooms echoed the monument above. The first room showed the face of six of the victims of the Holocaust. It’s impossible to wrap your head around the fact that for each of the six people depicted, a million were killed. The next room showed 15 death notes from 15 more victims, including one from a 12-year-old girl written minutes before her death. The next was the room of families, which showed family pictures, and then a list of who survived. Next was the room of names which gave a short obituary for the victims of the Holocaust. Most of the deaths I heard about were unknown. I heard the phrase “they were never seen again” a lot, meaning they don’t know exactly what happened, which was upsetting. Lastly was a room that gave more insight into the actual concentration camps. This room had first-hand accounts from survivors which were the most upsetting part for me.

Heather Peterson
Class of 2021
Mechanical Engineering



May 29th


Today we went to Neues Museum and the Technik Museum. We had quite a bit of time to look around both. I very much enjoyed the Neues Museum, as I like to learn about ancient history. I really liked the design of the exhibits, they were very spacious and open, while still being effective. I particularly enjoyed looking at the exhibit on old metal work. My favorite, of course, was the bust of Nefertiti. The detail that was preserved is incredible to see, with the color that is so often lost over time. It makes you wonder what the art from ancient times actually looked like when it was first produced.  



Ancient board game complete with dice


Beaded necklace with magic symbols of health.


On the way to the Technic Museum, we saw a few other monuments of Berlin. One was the new guard tower. The room was massive and void except for a statue of a mother holding her dead child. It was chilling to see a depiction of the pain that is brought by violence. The emptiness of the room made the statue seem even more important. Another monument we saw was the location of the famous book burnings. It was a large courtyard with massive buildings on almost every side. In the center was a window down into an empty room. It was hard to see with all the glare but if you looked in through a shadow you could see the empty bookshelves.


The technic museum was amazing. I saw the changes in boats, planes, and trains through time. None of those topics have ever struck my interest in the past but it was very interesting to see. I wish that more of the information of the exhibits were in English so I could have learned more about a new topic rather than only seeing it. Luckily the person I was walking around with was semi-knowledgeable in all of the three so I learned a little here and there. I also visited the textile exhibit where they showed the history of cloth production.
  
Wool dress from the textile exhibit.

Heather Peterson
Class of 2021
Mechanical Engineering




May 31st
Classroom and Museumstechnik Berlin

Today to we started class at 0900 hours. The class took part in an activity consisting over 30 circles. In 3 minutes you had to fill the circles with pictures or ideas. The was an exercise to see the creativity and precision of each student. Whether some ideas we drawn within the circle with basic ideas. Compared to those who drew outside the circle and used more than one in each drawing. This shows the idea of research and the idea of how to think outside of the book and to see who can come up with their own original ideas.

After this class activity we were then given our final project guidelines. The parameters have to do with an existing researching topic. The intent is to find something in Berlin that you find interesting. And then to see if this idea would be applicable in the United States. Once given the guidelines students went around class sharing their ideas with each other to see if anyone wanted to work on the same project with each other. In the end there were 9 project groups that got configured that are going to be presented on Sunday. Each presentation should be around 8 minutes due to the number of groups.



After going over these ideas we disbanded for lunch and regrouped together around 1310 hours. From here the class walked 20 minutes to the Museums Technik Berlin. This is an engineering, design, bidding, and fabrication – they tend to do it all. This firm did the fabrication for the Neues Museum. In Germany the same firm cannot do all 3 processes of manufacturing a building. He began to tell us that it is very hard for this because it is three different companies trying to work together that speak different languages. The other struggles are that they have to get the Museum or whoever hired them, their approval. He also began to explain that when bidding on a job it is usually the lowest bidder that gets the job. But now that is slowly starting to change, due to the fact of experience and quality. He also gave insight that for clients they expect a Mercedes S class when in reality are paying for a VW bug. So they have to try to give them the best bang for their buck.

Wednesday, May 30, 2018


The Free Weekend (delayed by Blogspot issues)
By Christopher Williams



As weekends go, there’s a million different things to find and explore, especially in a city as big as Berlin, and so for this weekend myself and many others decided to find out what the city has to offer if you go out to make memories.  The first place my group and I went to after class let out that Friday the 25th was near the outskirts of Berlin, the Olympiastadt.



               Figures 1 and 2:  The Olympic Cauldron during my visit VS the Cauldron in 1936 (1)

The Olympiastadt is an impressive sight, and remnants of a different time can be seen in nearly every aspect of its construction.  Built for the 1936 Olympics, it is a collection of various different sport arenas and fields of play, some of which still bear the scars of their history in Nazi Germany.  After I’d gotten back that night, I looked into the history of the stadium as it really intrigued me.  I learned something about the 1936 Olympics that changed the face of the games, and it wasn’t just Jesse Owens making a name for Black athletes.  Germany, in keeping with their flair for grandeur, was the first country to turn the lighting of the Olympic Cauldron a national spectacle

At the first Torch Relay, each of the 3,422 Torchbearers traveled one kilometer following the route from the site of the ancient Olympic Games (in) Olympia until Berlin” – Anastasia Antonopoulou, “Ένα σύμβολο ειρήνης που κατασκευάστηκε από μία εταιρεία… πολέμου!”

Finishing this journey, the runner ran through swastika adorned crowds up to the Cauldron, where it was lit.  Originally meant to connect the Nazis to some ancient power, this ceremony had such an impact that every game since has tried to make it bigger and better.  It was truly incredible to see this very real piece of history in person. In line with this, I noticed something else while walking the fields: A rare instance of Nazi history that had been rarely altered.  The Olympiastadt had five towers around it to represent the five original Germanic tribes (more callouts to the Aryan bloodline) and a large bell tower.  During the war the bell tower was destroyed, and the bell fell and became cracked.  This bell was left virtually untouched since then, except for some slight altering.


Figures 3 and 4:  Cracked Olympic Bell


               As seen in the right-hand figure, the old swastika at the bottom has a portion of filled in.  This was very interesting to notice.  It seems even small symbols are considered taboo if they are full and un-doctored.  After completing the rounds and seeing many similar pieces, we made our way back to the apartments.  After lounging for some time after this, we decided to go to a brauhaus that had been recommended to us through the group.  On our way to it we passed a tower of sorts, a large needle-like structure placed in the middle of the city, and next to it was an old church.  Seeing the disparity in size and origin, I also briefly looked into their histories.  As it would turn out, the church seen in Figure 5 is the oldest practicing congregation in the entire city!  The initial construction beginning in the ~ 1270’s, this building, or more importantly the congregation residing there, has an incredibly long history [2].  The TV Tower, for comparison, was finished in 1969 and was the 2nd tallest tower in the world at the time.  The city and the architects responsible for its incredible improvements are real dreamers.


Figures 5 and 6:  The Berlin Radio tower and the Marienkirche

Passing the two, we made our way to Hofbräu München, an incredible German tavern where the best beer I’ve had in this country is served in liter sized glasses.  Amazing.  The place was packed and the live band playing at the time was especially fond of American classic rock, which I thought odd, as all of the other patrons there were German or foreign to America, at the very least.  Nevertheless, they knew their John Denver just as well as they knew their Hasselhoff, which really surprised me.  The food being traditional German meat dishes and pretzels, my main diet these past two weeks, I stuck to my diet of wheat and barley that night.

Figure 7:  Recovered photo of that night in the tavern.  Blurry as the tavern looked to us at that point



The next morning (~1100), I awoke and decided to take the day and recover.  That afternoon, I took a walk on my own to parts of the city that I’d been interested in.  The first one was the American church in Berlin.  Noticing the term “American” in a country other than America, I was immediately drawn to it.  What I found was not a museum or ruins but in fact another practicing parish, one that happened to be having some sort of meeting or study at the time I walked in, and so most of my time was spent around the outside, admiring the statues and the buildings use of buttresses in modern construction (a strengthening method that has been used to support large, tall ceilings for centuries).


Figure 8: The American Church in Berlin (Notice the buttresses sticking out of the walls)


               After the church, I grabbed a döner wrap and made my way over to the famous Tempelhofer Feld.  This I’d known about before coming to Berlin, but I wanted to see it in person, as I knew it was the base of an incredible feat of logistics.  The field is a converted airport runway, and it was used following the end of WWII to get around the Berlin Blockade, instituted by the Soviets to stem American trains, freights, and trucking into Berlin.  To get around the Ruskies and help the Berliners, a General by the name of Lucius D. Clay came up with a plan by which the US would fly in all the necessary rations every day on cargo planes.  To do this, He used Tempelhofer Feld. 

Figure 9: Lunch on the old runways

In 1948-49, the Berlin Airlift was in full effect, and all day and night planes were landing being unloaded and taking off again.  I learned through some independent digging afterwards that in a one-day demonstration, 1,398 flights landed and delivered over 13,000 tons of coal without mishap (3).  This is about a flight a minute, for a full 24 hours.  Absolutely wild.  Just the sheer volume of material coming in is enough to make ones head spin, but to be managing it across where it needs to go, where it was procured, how much it cost, how can this process be streamlined, and all the other problems I can’t even imagine?  Truly an awesome operation.
This is what really gave me insight into how Berlin became the cultural icon that it is today.  Less than a decade after the bloodiest conflict in human history, former enemies put aside differences and did what was best for the people, showing that those conquered still had a life to live.  If I was growing up In Germany at that time, I wouldn’t be able to imagine how much my perspective of the Allied nations would be changed in just a few short years.  Going from the Nazi propaganda films of Goebbels’ twisted mind to seeing firsthand the immense effort and care put into the Berlin Airlift by the would-be “American Devils”.  I can’t help but wonder what it must have been like for the young people at the time.
Overall, this was a great weekend and an eye-opening time for me.  My immersion in this culture has been (mostly) fantastic, and I hope I can cherish the memories long after this experience ends.

Christopher Williams
Mechanical Engineering
NUCC '19


About the Author:  A prolific online blogger (one published work) and a stay-at-home potato at heart, Chris is into beer, brats, and Bradke.  Hailing from the Wiesbaden-Mainz area of the Rhine river valley, he spends his days thinking about useless trivia and the like (i.e. Water is a beverage whose flavor is its temperature.)



References:
[1]  Anastasia Antonopoulou, “Ένα σύμβολο ειρήνης που κατασκευάστηκε από μία εταιρεία… πολέμου!” Web Access 2018:  http://www.unblock.gr/unblock-proposals/ena-simbolo-eirinis-pou-kataskeuastike-apo-mia-etaireia-polemou/

[2] Landesdenkmalamt Berlin (Berlin Marker Registry):
    -      Obj.-Dok.-Nr.  09011280,T
  -      Hausnummer:     8

[3]  Major Gregory C. Tine, MDARNG “Berlin Airlift: Logistics, Humanitarian Aid, and Strategic SuccessArmy Logistician, Volume 37 issue 5. Web Access 2018: http://www.almc.army.mil/ALOG/issues/Sep-Oct05/Berlinairlift.html

[4]  RAF Museum: “National Cold War Exhibit Facts Sheet” Web Access 2018: http://www.nationalcoldwarexhibition.org/schools-colleges/national-curriculum/berlin-airlift/facts-figures.aspx  



Wednesday May 30

Good Afternoon Norwich community,

Another hot day in Berlin started with some classroom time at citylab. We started with a discussion on some of our readings about Engineering issues/challenges and the growing urban areas. Currently more and more people are moving towards large cities creating a demand for site planning and engineered systems. As I had mentioned yesterday we had to pick a material from the museum we were interested in for research. Today we used a program called CES Edupack to analyze those materials. Using the data base and setting the variables we could see the carbon footprint of the material through every step including, harvesting the material, fabrication, transportation, use and waste. It gave us in insight on what processes create the most emmisions and what happens when it enters the landfill.
Example graph from Edupack

In the afternoon we visited the Berlin Wall Museum and East Side Gallery. With a tour of the museum we got an insight into what life was like along the wall and the series of events that took place. Afterward we went outside and walked along the remaining part of the wall. Since the 90s this section has been used for art displays with street art painted by many different artists. The wall allowed us to get an idea of what it was like but we still cant imagine what it would have been like during that time.

Vincent Polhemus
Class of 2020
Civil Engineering

Tuesday May 29

Today we spent the day on Museum island in Berlin. Our fist tour was of the Neues Museum (New Museum). Originally built in the late 1800s the museum houses Egyptian and Pre/Early History artifacts. The building was closed in 1939 before it was destroyed by the bombing of Berlin. After sitting vacant for 70 years an English architect designed and rebuilt the building which opened to the public in 2009. Our main focus of the trip was to study the display cases including why they were built a certain way, how do they protect the object and how are they interactive. We will be meeting the engineer who designed the display cases on Thursday.
Egyptian Sarcophagus’

Museum island is very close to Alexanderplatz, a large square in the center of city, providing a great place for lunch. We ate at a cafe near the base of Berlin’s “space needle” the Fernsehturm. The last few days have been in the high 80s resulting in lots of ice cream stops. Many of us grabbed a cone along the Spree river to cool off after lunch.
Alexanderplatz with view of Fernsehturm

The afternoon consisted of a visit to the Berlin Technik museum. Here there were exhibits on the evolution of trains, aviation, boats, computers, manufacturing and brewing. The task at hand was to find an item we like and note its material to study on Thursday. This museum was more intriguing for me as there were some hands on exhibits and early age equipment. We got to see how much technology has changed the way we live and many inventions that have made life easier.
Berlin Technik Museum

Vincent Polhemus
Class of 2020
Civil Engineering

Tuesday, May 29, 2018

Monday, 28 May 2018 Energiwende Tour & Garten Der Welt (Gardens of the World)


Today we visited Energiwende and toured Germany’s renewable energy transition at Adleshof-Feld. Our morning consisted of a presentation of the work that has been going into Germany’s infrastructure as well as the culture built around renewable energy. After our classroom setting, we got a tour of the structures and equipment used throughout the area. Many of the landmarks are historical buildings that were used to test the earlier stages of flight. We saw uses of solar energy, reusing water runoff, and using the advantages of architecture to preserve and create buildings.




In the afternoon, we headed to Garten Der Welt (Gardens of the World) where we spent several hours observing and wandering the park. We began out adventure on an aerial tram ride that brought us to the highest point in the park; from here, we could look out over the city. From there we took the tram to the other side of the park and wandered around the different gardens. They had sections that were dedicated to different countries, cultures, and religions. These sections were as large as entire fields and as small as 40ft by 40ft and enclosed on all four sides. Some sections also included buildings, fountains, and restaurants, but all used the native plants from the culture and country they represented. Some gardens were connected more to an idea than a culture or religion; for example, the Mind Garden focused on emotion and reflection. Even after spending hours in the park I wish we had more time to explore, some of us plan on going again to spend the day and picnic among the flowers.

Students going into the garden via the tram
Chinese rock garden

One sample of the use of aquaponics in the garden


Rabecca Hucksoll

NUCC Class of 2021

Electrical and Computer Engineering

So long, farewell, auf Wiedersehen, goodbye

It was a great privilege to guide and observe this squad of twenty-two students as they approached experiential learning in the city of Ber...